How to Read Skincare Labels Like a Pro

Understanding the Order of Ingredients

Ingredients are listed from highest to lowest concentration. The first few items are the most impactful.

Key Ingredient Categories

• Humectants: Glycerin, hyaluronic acid—draw moisture.
• Emollients: Shea butter, jojoba oil—soften skin.
• Occlusives: Petrolatum, dimethicone—seal moisture.
• Active Ingredients: Retinol, vitamin C—target specific concerns.
• Preservatives: Parabens, phenoxyethanol—prevent bacterial growth.

Red Flags to Watch For

1. Long lists of unnamed chemicals.
2. High concentrations of alcohol or fragrances.
3. Preservatives that are known to cause irritation.

Decoding the Acronyms

Common abbreviations: HCO3‑ for sodium bicarbonate, PEG‑ for polyethylene glycol, CI‑ for color additives.

Practical Tips for Everyday Use

• Start with a small sample before committing.
• Check for certifications like USDA Organic or Cosmos.
• Use a smartphone app to scan barcodes for ingredient breakdowns.

Conclusion

Armed with these skills, you can confidently choose products that align with your skin goals and values.